Written by Kathy Wheatley on
 August 5, 2024

Amish Community Faces Legal Issues Over Safety Regulations

In a clash between religious traditions and modern safety laws, some Amish communities are choosing potential legal consequences over adopting new safety measures for their buggies. Recent tragic incidents in Virginia and New York, where fatalities occurred involving horse-drawn carriages, have spotlighted this stance.

Mail Online reported that recent accidents involving Amish carriages have ignited debates over the mandatory use of safety lights amidst resistance from some community sectors.

A tragic Sunday in mid-July dramatically highlighted the concerns. In Cumberland County, Virginia, a young eight-year-old girl lost her life when a 2006 Ford F250 struck the Amish carriage she was traveling in. The same day witnessed another sorrowful event in Lowville, New York, where a collision with a 2020 black Ford Escape led to the death of a 17-year-old Amish boy.

Increasing Incidents Put a Spotlight on Safety

The crashes are part of a disturbing trend of increasing accidents involving Amish buggies. Investigations reveal that these incidents, often tragic, are primarily due to the carriages' low speeds and poor visibility, especially under low-light conditions. Despite this, some members of the Anabaptist communities staunchly oppose the installation of electric lights on their buggies, citing violations of religious doctrines.

Between 2016 and 2022, Virginia saw 24 such collisions involving horse-drawn carriages, which resulted in four fatalities and numerous injuries. The problem affects more than just Virginia. Ohio, another state with a significant Amish population, recorded a staggering 723 buggy-related crashes between 2009 and 2019. These figures do not just represent numbers but speak of repeated personal and community tragedies.

Ongoing Resistance Despite Legal Push

In response to the growing concern, Ohio passed a law in 2022 requiring yellow flashing lights on all animal-drawn vehicles to improve their visibility. While some Amish communities recognized the benefits of this law and complied, noting the potential for preventing accidents, others resisted. The Swartzentruber Amish sect in Ashland County, for example, faced legal actions and fines for their non-compliance.

Despite fines and the threat of further legal action, including property liens, the more conservative Amish sects have shown little change in their stance. Wayne Wengers from Wayne County noted that before the law was enacted, approximately 90% of the Amish had voluntarily adopted the use of buggy lights, illustrating a divide within the community.

Legal and Ethical Dilemmas Surface

Detailed judicial confrontations have highlighted the deep-rooted beliefs against the use of modern technology. "We heard about it. I would put it on but my bishop is not allowing me," explained an Amish individual during a traffic stop, shedding light on the internal conflicts within the communities. Lieutenant Brad Bishop chimed in on the law's reception, noting that the elders and bishops were particularly resentful of this imposition, framing it as a deviation from the ways of their forefathers.

Conversely, another community member expressed regret over past accidents, stating, "A few of my friends have been killed, and many hurt... Most of this could have been prevented by one simple step, [a] strobe light," highlighting the internal community dichotomy between tradition and safety.

The Cost of Tradition Versus Safety

Legal dialogues have also surfaced poignant moments, reflecting on the broader implications of these regulations. In a courtroom exchange, Judge John Good asked an Amish defendant whether he would pay his fines. The reply, steeped in the predicament faced by many, asked, "Could you pay them if you had the income or funds? Yup, but I can't pay them for religious reasons." These exchanges underline the complex interplay between faith, law, and safety.

As the Amish community navigates these troubled waters, balancing tradition with the imperative of road safety remains a contentious issue. The broader implications for such traditional communities are profound, as they grapple with aligning their way of life with increasingly stringent public safety standards.

In conclusion, the tension between maintaining traditional practices and adhering to modern safety legislation continues to present challenges for some Amish communities. As the number of accidents involving horse-drawn carriages escalates, the debate intensifies, revealing deep-seated beliefs about technology and modernity. Legal and community leaders are working to resolve these conflicts by seeking a balance that respects religious convictions while ensuring public safety.

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About Kathy Wheatley

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