Written by Kathy Wheatley on
 February 5, 2025

Banished to hell: Trump plans prisons swap with El Salvador

In a move sparking international debate, President Donald Trump has inked a landmark agreement with El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele to incarcerate American criminals in Salvadoran super-prisons.

This deal marks a new form of bilateral cooperation focused on managing criminal elements across borders, The US Sun reported.

Under the terms of the agreement, high-risk criminals, including notorious gang members from the US, will be transferred to El Salvador’s heavily secured mega-prisons. These include citizens or legal residents of the US involved in severe criminal activities. The decision aims to leverage El Salvador's stringent prison regimes to help control gang-related crime.

The discussion and confirmation of this agreement took place at President Bukele's country estate near San Salvador. This location, away from the public eye, provided a discreet backdrop for the negotiations that would result in one of the most controversial migratory pacts to date.

Unveiling a Unique Approach to International Crime Fighting

Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who publicly confirmed the agreement, described it as "the most unprecedented, extraordinary migratory agreement anywhere in the world." His comments underline the unconventional nature of this partnership, aiming to address criminal deportations in a novel manner.

Alongside Rubio's endorsement, the pact also receives support from unexpected quarters, with Elon Musk, a prominent figure in technology and a close associate of President Trump, praising the agreement on social media. Musk’s simple reaction, "Great idea!" signals the potential technological and strategic interest U.S. tech moguls see in such international law enforcement collaborations.

Human rights organizations have, however, expressed concerns over the conditions within Salvadoran prisons, which are infamous for their harsh environments. These criticisms highlight the ethical dilemmas posed by the agreement.

Salvadoran Response to the U.S. Security Strategy

President Bukele personally responded to these criticisms on platform X, ensuring that his government would "only accept convicted criminals" and clarified the financial aspect of the deal, stating El Salvador would charge a "relatively low" fee for the incarceration of these individuals. This statement suggests a pragmatic approach to utilizing El Salvador's prison capabilities while potentially relieving some U.S. prison overcrowding.

State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce further detailed that President Bukele had pledged to incarcerate "violent illegal immigrants, including members of the Venezuelan Tren de Aragua gang, but also criminal illegal migrants from any country." Bruce hailed this commitment as "an extraordinary gesture never before extended by any country."

Moreover, the agreement was labeled a "safe third country agreement," technically designating El Salvador as a lawful detention locale for certain international offenders, thus extending beyond merely Salvadoran or American criminals.

Broader Implications for Regional Security Measures

Secretary Rubio recently witnessed a U.S-funded deportation flight departing from Panama to Colombia, illustrating a broader regional crackdown on illegal migration and criminal deportations. The U.S. has provided financial aid to Panama, emphasizing a commitment to deterring migration through direct action and international cooperation.

Rubio reflected on the tragedy of mass migration, acknowledging the hardships encountered by migrants and the complex issues of human trafficking and exploitation involved.

In addition to the criminal extradition treaty, the U.S. and El Salvador signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding concerning civil nuclear cooperation, hinting at broader political and technological collaboration between the two nations.

Debate and Division Over New Extradition Practices

The reaction to the agreement has been polarized. Manuel Flores, a critic of the plan, argued that this makes the region appear as Washington's "backyard to dump the garbage," highlighting the derogatory undertones and potential stigma associated with exporting criminals to another country.

This unprecedented pact, while offering practical solutions for the U.S., raises significant humanitarian and ethical questions. The international community continues to watch closely as these policies unfold, impacting bilateral relations and human rights discussions globally.

As these developments progress, the world remains keenly observant of the impacts this extraordinary agreement will have on the involved nations and the international norms governing human rights and criminal justice.

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About Kathy Wheatley

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