Written by Kathy Wheatley on
 September 1, 2024

State Fairs Introduce Fiberglass Cows Amid Bird Flu Concerns

Fiberglass cows have taken the spotlight at various U.S. state fairs as an unforeseen solution to ongoing bird flu concerns affecting live dairy events.

According to Reuters, the avian influenza outbreak has prompted changes at state fairs, with certain live dairy shows replaced by mannequin cows to mitigate the spread of the virus.

Dairy Workers and Cattle Impacted in Michigan

Dairy operations in Michigan have been significantly affected by bird flu this year, marking the first time the virus has jumped species to cattle. With confirmed cases in both workers and dairy herds, measures have had to be swiftly adapted to contend with the outbreak. This has involved a ban on lactating cows at public events to help curb the spread of the H5N1 virus.

Michigan is among several states reeling from the effects of avian flu, leading to stringent new testing regulations for animals appearing at state and county fairs. These measures include a mandatory negative test for H5N1 within days before entering the fairs, ensuring the safety of fair-goers and other livestock.

Rick "RT" Thompson, a regular at the Wisconsin State Fair for nearly five decades, voiced his troubles regarding these new measures. "It's not a convenient thing," Thompson said, reflecting on the logistical challenges posed by the stringent testing requirements.

Artificial Cows Step Up in Minnesota and Wisconsin

In response to these health concerns, innovative solutions such as the introduction of fiberglass cows for milking demonstrations have been embraced. At the Minnesota State Fair, a fake cow named Olympia has become the new face of dairy exhibitions, substituting the traditional live cow milking sessions.

Wisconsin has followed suit, adapting its dairy showcase to also feature fiberglass cows, enabling the fair to continue educating the public about dairy processes without the associated health risks of live animal interactions during the ongoing pandemic. This also includes providing COVID-era protective gear for staff involved with animal management and disease prevention.

The Deputy General Manager of Agriculture and Competition at one such fair, Jill Nathe, explained the necessity of these changes: "Normally, we'd have a real cow out there," said Nathe. "We just can't do that right now."

Public Reaction and Continued Precautions

Despite introducing mannequin cows, the public response remains mixed. Some fair-goers, like O.E. Glieber from Delafield, Wisconsin, believe the measures might be an overreaction by authorities. "I don't think it's a big risk," Glieber expressed during his visit with his grandchildren, skeptical of the CDC's cautious stance.

However, the CDC maintains that while avian influenza poses a low risk to the general public, precautions are still necessary, especially at large gatherings such as state fairs. These precautions aim to prevent any potential spread of the virus among attendees and livestock alike.

In Wisconsin, the State Fair's dairy lane featured non-lactating cattle this year, allowing public interactions under controlled conditions to mitigate health risks. The continuing high alert has led to precautionary steps, including cattle testing for H5N1, to ensure the safety and health of both the animals and the visiting public.

Looking Forward to Future Fairs

As state fairs adapt and evolve in response to the avian flu crisis, participants like Jennifer and Bethany Droessler, who opted to leave their lactating cow at home this year, remain hopeful for improvements next year. "We'll aim for next year and hopefully it won't be an issue," Jennifer Droessler stated, echoing the sentiments of many in the dairy community.

LC Scramlin, the Michigan State Fair livestock director, also commented on the ongoing situation, indicating a window of cautious optimism: "We were all waiting for that 60-day window," Scramlin remarked. "But we kept having another case and another one happen." This ongoing vigilance highlights the unpredictable nature of avian influenza and the continuous efforts to adapt to its challenges.

As the situation with avian flu continues to develop, state fairs across the nation demonstrate resilience and innovation in ensuring their cherished agricultural showcases go on, albeit with some significant adjustments. The story of the fiberglass cows is just one example of how necessity can foster ingenuity in the face of adversity.

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About Kathy Wheatley

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