Written by Kathy Wheatley on
 July 27, 2024

Ohio High Court Rules on 'Boneless' Chicken Wings Controversy

According to AP News, In a controversial decision, the Ohio Supreme Court recently ruled that "boneless" chicken wings can indeed contain bones, a verdict that has sparked discussions about food labeling standards.

The court sided with a restaurant against a customer who sued after finding a bone in his meal, emphasizing that "boneless wings" are not always entirely bone-free.

Michael Berkheimer, the plaintiff in this legal battle, encountered an unexpected complication after eating at Wings on Brookwood, located in Hamilton, Ohio. He ordered boneless wings with Parmesan garlic sauce, anticipating a bone-free meal. However, this expectation led to a severe health issue shortly after.

Diner's Health Deteriorates After Meal

Just three days post his meal at Wings on Brookwood, Berkheimer began experiencing severe fever and an inability to eat.

Medical examination later revealed that he had a torn esophagus, caused by swallowing a thin, long bone.

This serious condition prompted him to take legal action against not only the restaurant but also its supplier and the chicken farm involved, alleging negligence on their part.

The case escalated to the Ohio Supreme Court after lower courts dismissed Berkheimer's claims. The final verdict from the high court reaffirmed those lower court decisions, adding a layer of legal interpretation concerning the terminology used in food labeling.

Judicial Perspectives on Food Terminology

The majority opinion in the court, delivered by Justice Joseph T. Deters, leaned heavily on consumer expectations and industry norms. Deters pointed out that the term "boneless wings" is commonly understood within the industry and should not be taken as a guarantee of an absolute absence of bones. He compared it to other food items, such as "chicken fingers," which are not fingers.

Justice Michael P. Donnelly, representing the minority opinion, expressed a starkly different view. He questioned the common sense aspect of labeling something as "boneless" and still expecting reasonable consumers to anticipate bones. His dissent highlights a split in understanding consumer expectations and how they correlate with industry terminology.

Public Reaction and Legal Implications

The decision has sparked a broader conversation on transparency in food labeling. Critics argue that "boneless" should clearly mean without bones, while supporters say occasional deviations in food products are normal and should be expected.

This case highlights the complexities of food labeling and consumer protection. As more processed foods enter the market, the definitions and expectations in food labels become increasingly important. The verdict sets a precedent, indicating that companies may not be held liable for minor deviations in product consistency if they align with reasonable consumer expectations.

Berkheimer's Next Steps and Industry Watchers' Response

Michael Berkheimer’s case has sparked a debate that may impact future labeling laws and consumer rights. Legal experts suggest it could lead to more explicit labels, reducing ambiguity and enhancing consumer protection.

As the case concludes, it raises questions about balancing consumer expectations with legal standards for food labeling. The dialogue between consumer safety advocates and the food industry will likely influence future cases.

In summary, the Ohio Supreme Court's ruling confirms that "boneless wings" can sometimes include bones, based on industry practices and general consumer awareness. This decision may affect future marketing, legal standards, and consumer expectations in the restaurant and food service industry.

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About Kathy Wheatley

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